
    {"id":10125,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/raritaetenkabinett\/10125\/","title":{"rendered":"rarum 125"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>rarum 125: when tone is privative, low tone as marked (hence phonologically active) relative to (phonologically inactive) high tone, rather than the other way round<\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Where found<\/dt>\n<dd>a small group of Bantu lgs, including Ruwund, Luba, Tembo, Tonga (?) (Niger-Congo); Engenni (Edo, Kwa, Niger-Congo); Tsuut&#8217;ina (aka Sarcee, originally Northern Athabaskan, but long isolated) and (formerly) all Southern (aka Apachean) Athabaskan lgs; Tlingit (Sanya-Henya dialect) (Na-Dene); Dubea, Yabem (Oceanic, Malayo-Polynesian, Austronesian)<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>phonology<\/dd>\n<dt>Subdomain<\/dt>\n<dd>tone<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>high\/low, markedness<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>rarum<\/dd>\n<dt>Universals violated<\/dt>\n<dd>none?<\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd>Maddieson, Ian (1978). Universals of tone. In Joseph H. Greenberg et al. (eds.), <i>Universals of Human Language<\/i>, vol. 2: <i>Phonology<\/i>, 335-365. Stanford: Stanford University Press.<br \/>Leer, Jeff (1999). Tonogenesis in Athabaskan. In Shigeki Kaji (ed.), <i>Cross-Linguistic Studies of Tonal Phenomena: Tonogenesis,Typology, and Related Topics<\/i>, 37-66. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa.<br \/>Leer, Jeff (2001). Shift of tonal markedness in Northern Tlingit and Southern Athabaskan. In Shigeki Kaji (ed.), <i>Cross-Linguistic Studies of Tonal Phenomena: Tonogenesis, Japanese Accentology, and Other Topics<\/i>, 61-86. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa.<br \/>Hyman, Larry M. (2001). Privative tone in Bantu. In Shigeki Kaji (ed.), <i>Cross-Linguistic Studies of Tonal Phenomena: Tonogenesis, Japanese Accentology, and Other Topics<\/i>, 237-257. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>rarum 125: when tone is privative, low tone as marked (hence phonologically active) relative to (phonologically inactive) high tone, rather than the other way round&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/raritaetenkabinett\/10125\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">rarum 125<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[17,203,60,9],"class_list":["post-10125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-raritaetenkabinett","tag-domain-lexicon-phonology","tag-keywords-consonant-voicing","tag-subdomain-categories-and-their-domains-tense-aspect","tag-type-rarissimum","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10125\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}