{"id":1136,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1136\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 1132:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 1132: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>If only one person differentiates a dual, it will very likely be the 1st rather than the 2nd or 3rd.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF only one person differentiates a dual, THEN it will be the 1st person.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>number, dual, pronoun, person, 1, 2, 3<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>inflection<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>no genuine implication; rather: provided that<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>absolute<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>languages surveyed in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Plank_1989\">Plank 1989<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Plank_1989\">Plank 1989<\/a>: 305<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>Languages with only a 2nd person dual: Dizi (W. Omotic, Afro-Asiatic), independent pronouns and prefixal possessives have dual only in 2nd person (mentioned in Plank 1989: 303-4, but see caveat in Counterexamples to #567).Languages with only a 3rd person dual: Tunica (isolate possibly remotely related to Algonquian), in which it only occurs in the masculine, and Old Akkadian (Semitic, Afro-Asiatic) in which it is only present in the verb subject inflection (mentioned in Greenberg 1988: 1).South Arabian (Afro-Asiatic), in which dual with nouns and verb agreement is restricted to 3rd person.Hupa (Athabaskan), where the indirect way of expressing duality, by means of simultaneously marking verbs as plural and non-plural, is restricted to 3rd person subjects (mentioned in Plank 1989: 303-4).<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 1132: Original If only one person differentiates a dual, it will very likely be the 1st rather than the 2nd or 3rd. Standardized IF&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1136\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 1132:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}