{"id":1202,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1202\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 1198:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 1198: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>Much of the morphology of languages with predominantly verbal affixation does in fact describe aspects of events and states, rather than persons and objects.<br \/>Salient features of events and states (e.g. direction toward a goal, type of motion, nature of location, etc.) are seldom expressed consistently by inflectional affixes on verbs. They are expressed instead by a more derivational morphology, encoded on specific lexical items only when salient.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF morphological categories are marked on verbs rather than nouns, THEN they specify aspects of events and states rather than of persons and objects, and they are derivational rather than inflectional.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>gender, number, case, aspect, Aktionsart<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>morphology<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>no genuine implication; rather: provided that<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>statistical<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>Pawnee (Caddoan), Cayuga (Iroquois), Cheyenne (Algonquian), Tonkawa, Maricopa (both Hokan), Maidu (Pujunan(=Maiduan)), Takelma (isolate), Navajo (Athabaskan), Haida (isolate), Central Pomo (isolate)<\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd>inferred from <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Mithun_1989\">Mithun 1989<\/a>: 279-278<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 1198: Original Much of the morphology of languages with predominantly verbal affixation does in fact describe aspects of events and states, rather than persons&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1202\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 1198:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}