{"id":122,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/122\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 122:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 122: <\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
If in a language the same verbal meaning is expressible either through a construction where a complement of the verb is in the Accusative or through a construction where the same complement is in an adverbial case and there is a meaning difference between two constructions, this semantic contrast will be either a contrast between a definite and an indefinite object, or a contrast between an object that is fully involved in the event and one that is partially involved, or a contrast between affected and non-affected participant.<\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
IF the same verbal meaning is expressible either through a construction where a complement of the verb is in the Accusative or through a construction where the same complement is in an adverbial case and there is a meaning difference between two constructions, THEN this semantic contrast will be either a contrast between a definite and an indefinite object, or a contrast between an object that is fully involved in the event and one that is partially involved, or a contrast between affected and non-affected participant.<\/dd>\n
Keywords<\/dt>\n
object, case, accusative, adverbial, definite, indefinite, involvement, affectedness<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
inflection, syntax, semantics<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
no genuine implication; rather: provided that<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
achronic<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
absolute?<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
English (W. Germanic, Indo-European), Hungarian (Ugric, Uralic), Kabardian (Circassian, Caucasian), Eskimo (Eskimo-Aleut), Warlpiri (Pama-Nyungan, Australian), Amharic (W. Semitic, Afro-Asiatic)<\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
inferred from Moravcsik 1978a<\/a>: 255, see also Anderson 1970<\/a>, Jespersen 1954<\/a>: 238 <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 122: Original If in a language the same verbal meaning is expressible either through a construction where a complement of the verb is in…<\/p>\n

Read moreUniversal 122:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}