{"id":1238,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1238\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 1234:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 1234: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>If a language provides intransitive verbs that take patients as their theme (as in English \u2018These wine glasses break easily, so be careful with them\u2019), these will normally be used for the description of spontaneous events. But if there is no such intransitive verb, then the agent-defocusing forms will be used (\u2018These boys are\/get discouraged easily, so be careful with them\u2019).<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF there are intransitive verbs that take patients as their theme, THEN these will normally be used for the description of spontaneous events.<br \/>IF there are no such intransitive verbs, THEN agent-defocusing forms will be used for this purpose.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>defocusing, intransitive verb, patient, agent<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>syntax, semantics<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>no genuine implication; rather: provided that<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>absolute<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>a range of Indo-European, American Indian and Altaic languages <\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Shibatani_1985\">Shibatani 1985<\/a>: 838<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 1234: Original If a language provides intransitive verbs that take patients as their theme (as in English \u2018These wine glasses break easily, so be&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1238\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 1234:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}