{"id":1239,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1239\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 1235: argumentless passives and unaccusatives > expletive of displaced NPs > expletives of displaced CPs (S\u00b4) > weather predicates > referential NPs"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 1235: argumentless passives and unaccusatives > expletive of displaced NPs > expletives of displaced CPs (S\u00b4) > weather predicates > referential NPs<\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>Hierarchy of expletives:<br \/>argumentless passives and unaccusatives > expletive of displaced NPs > expletives of displaced CPs (S\u00b4) > weather predicates > referential NPs.<\/p>\n<p>If a language allows null expletives on a certain point in the hierarchy, it will also allow null expletives on all the points higher up on the hierarchy.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF there are null expletives on a certain point in the hierarchy, THEN there will also be null expletives on all the points higher up on the hierarchy.<\/p>\n<p>Hierarchy of expletives:<br \/>argumentless passives and unaccusatives > expletive of displaced NPs > expletives of displaced CPs (S\u00b4) > weather predicates > referential NPs.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>expletive, hierarchy<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>syntax<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implicational hierarchy<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>absolute<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>English, Yiddish, Dutch, German (all W. Germanic, IE), Irish (Celtic, IE), Italian, French (both Italic, IE), Malagasy (Barito, Western Malayo-Polynesian)<\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Travis_1984\">Travis 1984<\/a>: 218<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 1235: argumentless passives and unaccusatives > expletive of displaced NPs > expletives of displaced CPs (S\u00b4) > weather predicates > referential NPs Original Hierarchy&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1239\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 1235: argumentless passives and unaccusatives &gt; expletive of displaced NPs &gt; expletives of displaced CPs (S\u00b4) &gt; weather predicates &gt; referential NPs<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}