{"id":1287,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1287\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 1283:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 1283:
\n<\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
\"\"<\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
1. TARGETS OF PALATALIZATION
a. in terms of place of articulation:
IF a less back consonant is palatalized, THEN all more back consonants are also palatalized.
(BACK-to-FRONT scale: velar > dental > labial).
b. in terms of manner of articulation:
IF a less sonorant consonant is palatalized, THEN all more sonorant consonants are also palatalized.
(SONORITY scale: sonorant > sibilant > stop \/ non-strident).<\/p>\n

2. TRIGGERS OF PALATALIZATION
a. in terms of place of articulation:
IF a less high front vowel palatalizes a preceding consonant, THEN all more high vowels also palatalize this consonant.
b. in terms of consonantality:
IF a nuclear vowel palatalizes a preceding consonant, THEN a corresponding glide also palatalizes this consonant.
(e.g., [y] > [i]) <\/dd>\n

Keywords<\/dt>\n
palatalization<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
phonology<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
implication<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
unclear whether diachronic or achronic<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
absolute? <\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
languages mentioned in Chen 1973<\/a>, survey of 600 Chinese dialects in Chen 1974<\/a><\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
Chen 1973a<\/a>: 240, Chen 1973b<\/a>: 177, 181, 182, Chen 1974<\/a>: 910, Hajek 1997<\/a>: 5<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
Mentioned by Chen himself (personal communication with Margaret Langdon, Samuel S. Keyser, and Joseph Malone):dental palatalization without concomitant palatalization of velars: Cocopa (Hokan), Canadian French (Italic, Indo-European), Ma\u00bf\u00fala Amharic (Semitic, Afro-Asiatic)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 1283: Original Standardized 1. TARGETS OF PALATALIZATIONa. in terms of place of articulation:IF a less back consonant is palatalized, THEN all more back consonants…<\/p>\n

Read moreUniversal 1283:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1287\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}