{"id":1465,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1465\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 1461:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 1461: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>If some form denotes the metaperson &#8216;speaker + hearer(s)&#8217;, then<br \/>(a) in some languages this form can also denote the metaperson &#8216;speaker + non-participant(s)&#8217;;<br \/>(b) in some other languages it can not denote the metaperson &#8216;speaker + non-participant(s)&#8217;.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF a form denotes the metaperson &#8216;speaker + hearer(s)&#8217;, THEN<br \/>(a) in some languages this form can also denote the metaperson &#8216;speaker + non-participant(s)&#8217;;<br \/>(b) in some other languages it can not denote the metaperson &#8216;speaker + non-participant(s)&#8217;.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>personal pronoun, person, 1st, 2nd, speaker, hearer, non-participant, inclusive, exclusive<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>inflection, syntax, lexicon<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implication<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>statistical<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>400 world-wide distributed languages, see <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Sokolovskaja_1980\">Sokolovskaja 1980<\/a>: 98-99; Sokolovskaja surveyed systems of independent personal pronouns only. <\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Sokolovskaja_1980\">Sokolovskaja 1980<\/a>: 93, U 23<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 1461: Original If some form denotes the metaperson &#8216;speaker + hearer(s)&#8217;, then(a) in some languages this form can also denote the metaperson &#8216;speaker +&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1465\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 1461:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}