{"id":1469,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1469\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 1465:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 1465: <\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
If some form denotes the metaperson ‘speaker + non-participant(s)’, then
(a) in some languages it cannot include among its meanings any other metaperson;
(b) in some other languages it can also denote metapersons ‘ speaker + hearer(s)’ and ‘speaker + hearer(s) + non-participant(s)’, and for this casse universals <\/a>, <\/a> are valid. <\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
IF a form denotes the metaperson ‘speaker + non-participant(s)’, THEN
(a) in some languages it cannot include among its meanings any other metaperson;
(b) in some other languages it can also denote metapersons ‘speaker + hearer(s)’ and ‘speaker + hearer(s) + non-participant(s)’, and for this case universals <\/a>, <\/a> are valid. <\/dd>\n
Keywords<\/dt>\n
personal pronoun, person, 1st, speaker, hearer, non-participant<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
inflection, syntax, lexicon<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
implication<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
achronic<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
statistical<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
400 world-wide distributed languages, see Sokolovskaja 1980<\/a>: 98-99; Sokolovskaja surveyed systems of independent personal pronouns only. <\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
Sokolovskaja 1980<\/a>: 93, U 28<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 1465: Original If some form denotes the metaperson ‘speaker + non-participant(s)’, then(a) in some languages it cannot include among its meanings any other metaperson;(b)…<\/p>\n

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