{"id":1494,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1494\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 1490:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 1490: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>Objects that qualify as generic, non-referential, indefinite, inanimate\/non-human, semantically dependent, pragmatically non-prominent tend to be incorporated. <br \/>Objects that qualify as specific, referential, definite, animate\/human, semantically independent, pragmatically prominent tend to be autonomous.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>When there is a choice between independence from and incorporation into the verb, objects tend to be incorporated when they are generic, non-referential, indefinite, inanimate\/non-human, semantically dependent, pragmatically non-prominent, and to be independent when they are specific, referential, definite, animate\/human, semantically independent, pragmatically prominent.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>incorporation, object, definiteness, specific reference, animacy, human,<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>inflection, syntax, semantics<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implication<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>statistical<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>American languages surveyed by <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Sapir_1911\">Sapir 1911<\/a>, Eastern Cushitic languages surveyed by <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Sasse_1984\">Sasse 1984<\/a> <\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Sapir_1911\">Sapir 1911<\/a>: 259, 264; <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Hag_1978\">Hag\u00e8ge 1978<\/a>: 60; <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Sasse_1984\">Sasse 1984<\/a>: 261<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 1490: Original Objects that qualify as generic, non-referential, indefinite, inanimate\/non-human, semantically dependent, pragmatically non-prominent tend to be incorporated. Objects that qualify as specific, referential,&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1494\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 1490:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}