{"id":15,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/15\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 15: OV ⇒ V Neg & V Caus & V Refl & V Recipr; VO ⇒ Neg V & Caus V & Refl V & Recipr V"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 15: OV ⇒ V Neg & V Caus & V Refl & V Recipr; VO ⇒ Neg V & Caus V & Refl V & Recipr V<\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
Verbal modifiers like those for negation, causation, and reflexive or reciprocal are placed after verb roots in OV languages and before verb roots in VO languages.<\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
IF basic order is OV, THEN verbal modifiers like those for negation, causation, and reflexive or reciprocal are placed after verb roots.<\/p>\n

IF basic order is VO, THEN verbal modifiers like those for negation, causation, and reflexive or reciprocal are placed before verb roots.<\/dd>\n

Keywords<\/dt>\n
order, OV, VO, negation, causation, reflexive, reciprocal<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
inflection, syntax<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
implication<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
achronic<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
absolute?<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
languages in Lehmann 1973<\/a><\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
W.P.Lehmann 1973<\/a>: 48<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
Old Egyptian (Afro-Asiatic): strict VO order, but (besides preverbal negations) one marginally used postverbal negation -w (Kammerzell 1993).
Later Egyptian has an originally discontinuous negation bn … jn (with intensifying element jn), the Coptic successor of which (n … an) could occur without the initial element, thus forming a new postverbal negation (see F. Junge 1996: 119, Steindorff 1951: 201-204; cf. also French Je sais pas). (F. Kammerzell, p.c.)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 15: OV ⇒ V Neg & V Caus & V Refl & V Recipr; VO ⇒ Neg V & Caus V & Refl V…<\/p>\n

Read moreUniversal 15: OV ⇒ V Neg & V Caus & V Refl & V Recipr; VO ⇒ Neg V & Caus V & Refl V & Recipr V<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15021,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions\/15021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}