{"id":1743,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1743\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 1738:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 1738: <\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
On the NP analysis pronouns are arguably anomalous in lacking an overt noun head \u2013 unless pronouns are taken to be a kind of noun, a problematic view given that they cannot in general be modified by Dets (*this him, *the me<\/i>).<\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
On the NP analysis pronouns are arguably anomalous in lacking an overt noun head \u2013 unless pronouns are taken to be a kind of noun, a problematic view given that they cannot in general be modified by Dets (*this him, *the me<\/i>).<\/dd>\n
Keywords<\/dt>\n
personal pronoun, definite article<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
syntax<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
unconditional<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
achronic<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
absolute?<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
unspecified<\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
Lyons 1999<\/a> <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
For languages allowing combination of personal pronouns and definite articles see Counterexamples to #1744. In Muna (Sulawesi, Western Malayo-Polynesian), personal pronouns which head an NP can be modified by a demonstrative pronoun, lit. \u2018I here\/this\u2019, \u2018you there\u2019. There is a difference between ‘I this’ and ‘I that’ constructions, whereby the former is used when the speaker gives objective information about himself, and he uses the latter when he gives his opinion about something else (van den Berg 1989).In Acehnese (Malayic, Western Malayo-Polynesian), peronal pronouns can also be modified by demonstratives. Interestingly, Acehnese1Incl pronouns is formed by the attachment of demosntrative pronouns \u2018this\u2019 to a 1Pl pronon (Durie 1985).Lingala (Bantu, Niger-Congo) uses combinations \u2018personal pronoun + demonstrative\u2019 to denote emphasis (Toporova 1979). In Somali (Cushitic, Afro-Asiatic), \u2018short\u2019 (verk\u00fcrzte) pronominal forms are typically accompanied by a preceding demonstrative for the same purpose (Reinisch 1903).In Wintu (Wintuan) and Basque (isolate) emphatic pronouns are formed by affixing demonstratives to the same pronoun (Pitkin 1984, Saltarelli 1988).In Vakh dialect of Chanty (Ob-Ugric, Finno-Ugric, Uralic), intensifiers are formed by attaching demonstrative stem (+ possessive affix) to a corresponding personal pronoun (V\u00e9rtes 1967). (For details see Filimonova (forthcoming))<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 1738: Original On the NP analysis pronouns are arguably anomalous in lacking an overt noun head \u2013 unless pronouns are taken to be a…<\/p>\n

Read moreUniversal 1738:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1743\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}