{"id":1866,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/1866\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 1861:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 1861: <\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
Vowel Height Parameter: The development of some or all of the distinctive nasal processes occur preferentially in the context of low vowels before spreading to mid and then finally high vowels.<\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
IF nasalization and nasal deletion occur in the context of high vowels, THEN it will have already occurred in the context of mid vowels.
IF nasalization and nasal deletion occur in the context of mid vowels, THEN it will have already occurred in the context of low vowels.<\/dd>\n
Keywords<\/dt>\n
nasalization, nasal deletion, vowel, low, high, mid<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
phonology<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
implicational hierarchy<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
diachronic<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
statistical<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
Sanskrit, Ancient Greek (Foley 1975), 8 North Italian dialects: Bolognese, Cairese, Imoloese, Lughese, Ravennate, Riminese, Milanese, Bergamese; Rhaeto-Romance (Taveschan dialect); Latin (Hajek 1997<\/a>)<\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
Schourup 1973<\/a>: 192, Lightner 1973<\/a>, Chen 1973a<\/a> (and elsewhere), Ruhlen 1973<\/a>, Foley 1975<\/a>, Foley 1977<\/a>, Hombert 1986<\/a>, Hombert 1987<\/a>, Hajek 1993<\/a>: 148, all mentioned in Hajek 1997<\/a>: 116<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
For both processes: Chamorro (Witucki 1974), Akan (Schachter & Fromkin 1968), Gunu (Robinson 1984), Voute (Guarisma 1978), Valaisan Franco-Proven\u00e7al (Bjerrome 1959), Picard (Flutre 1955), Mengzi, Karuyan, Huaning (Hajek 1997)N-deletion only: Panamanian Spanish (Cedergreen & Sankoff 1975)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 1861: Original Vowel Height Parameter: The development of some or all of the distinctive nasal processes occur preferentially in the context of low vowels…<\/p>\n

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