{"id":2019,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 2013:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 2013: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>It is probably the case that a classifier set always includes a contrast human\/nonhuman or animate\/inanimate &#8230; A gender\/noun class system almost always includes a contrast human\/nonhuman or animate\/inanimate, and even if it does not there will be a distinction of this type elsewhere in the grammar.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>(i) IF there are classifiers for other contrasts, THEN there are ones for the contrast human\/nonhuman or animate\/inanimate;(ii) IF there are genders or noun classes for other contrasts, THEN there are ones for the contrast human\/nonhuman or animate\/inanimate.(iii) There is a contrast human\/nonhuman or animate\/inanimate recognized by some grammatical forms (such as interrogative pronouns) or rules.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>classifier, gender, animacy<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>inflection, syntax<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implication<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>absolute?<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>&#8220;more than 500 languages in all&#8221; (?)<\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Aikhenvald_1998\">Aikhenvald &#038; Dixon 1998<\/a>: 58-59<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>to (iii): Ewe (Kwa, Niger-Congo)(authors).<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 2013: Original It is probably the case that a classifier set always includes a contrast human\/nonhuman or animate\/inanimate &#8230; A gender\/noun class system almost&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/2019\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 2013:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2019\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}