{"id":2033,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/2033\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 2027:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 2027: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>Measure the (sonorant) rime duration, and you&#8217;ll get the right contour tones in the right places:<\/p>\n<p>(a) by syllable type: CVV >> CVR >> (CVO) >> CV<br \/>(b) by # of syllables: monosyllabic >> bisyllabic >> polysyllabic<br \/>(c) by prominence: stressed >> unstressed, root >> affix syllable<br \/>(d) by tone: R >> F >> H, L<br \/>(e) by language-particular phonetics<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF there are contour tones in place X on any of the hierarchies in (a)-(d), THEN there are contour tones also lower on each hierarchy:(a) syllable type: CVV >> CVR >> (CVO) >> CV(b) number of syllables: monosyllabic >> bisyllabic >> polysyllabic(c) prominence: stressed >> unstressed, root >> affix syllable(d) tone: R >> F >> H, L<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>tone, contour tone<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>phonology<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implicational hierarchy<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic, diachronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>absolute?<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>105 lgs (<a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Gordon_2001\">Gordon 2001<\/a>), 187 lgs (<a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Zhang_2001\">Zhang 2001<\/a>)<\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Hyman_2003\">Hyman 2003<\/a>, summarizing <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Gordon_2001\">Gordon 2001<\/a> and <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Zhang_2001\">Zhang 2001<\/a>, with a critical intention<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 2027: Original Measure the (sonorant) rime duration, and you&#8217;ll get the right contour tones in the right places: (a) by syllable type: CVV >>&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/2033\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 2027:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}