{"id":225,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/225\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 225:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 225: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>Difference of case inventories in the different systems:<br \/>the strong active system is characterized by an absence of case inflection; the opposition of active and inactive cases occurs in its later periods. The main cases of the ergative system are the ergative and absolutive, added to a number of locatives. The case system of the nominative system is characterized by the opposition of a nominative and an accusative case, to which can be added genitive, dative, instrumental, and a number of locatives.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF alignment is active, THEN there is no case inflection.<br \/>IF alignment is ergative, THEN there are ergative, absolutive, (and locative) cases.<br \/>IF alignment is accusative, THEN there are nominative, accusative, (genitive, dative, instrumental, and locative) cases. <\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>alignment, active, ergative, accusative, case, locative, nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental <\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>inflection, syntax<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>no genuine implication; rather: provided that<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>absolute<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>languages in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Klimov_1973\">Klimov 1973<\/a>, <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Klimov_1977\">Klimov 1977<\/a>, <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Klimov_1983\">Klimov 1983<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Klimov_1983\">Klimov 1983<\/a>: 116<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>Muskogean languages <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 225: Original Difference of case inventories in the different systems:the strong active system is characterized by an absence of case inflection; the opposition of&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/225\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 225:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}