{"id":226,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/226\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 226:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 226: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>Languages of the class type have no case paradigm. In rare cases when languages of the active type have an elementary noun declension, its fundamental components (active and inactive cases) have no subject-object orientation. Ergative and absolutive cases in the ergative type are characterized by a fused distribution of subject and object functions. Nominative and accusative cases of the nominative system are transparently oriented towards subject-object relations.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF clause structure is of the class type, THEN there is no case inflection.<br \/>IF alignment is predominantly active, THEN there is either no case inflection or cases encode active and inactive participation rather than subject and object.<br \/>IF alignment is predominantly ergative, THEN case marking non-distinctively expresses subject and object relations.<br \/>IF alignment is predominantly nominative [i.e., ergative], THEN cases distinctively express subject and object.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>alignment, class, active, ergative, accusative, subject, object, case <\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>inflection, syntax<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implication<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>absolute?<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>languages mentioned in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Klimov_1983\">Klimov 1983<\/a> <\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Klimov_1983\">Klimov 1983<\/a> : 117<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 226: Original Languages of the class type have no case paradigm. In rare cases when languages of the active type have an elementary noun&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/226\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 226:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}