{"id":244,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/244\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 244:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 244: <\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
Inflectional systems either have all three of the following properties or none of them: (i) inflectional exponents are intimately joined to the units inflected; (ii) inflectional exponents vary with classes of units to be inflected (i.e. there are coexisting inflection classes); (iii) inflections express several categories cumulatively; (iv) inflectional exponents neutralize some paradigmatic distinctions.<\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
Inflectional systems either have all three of the following properties or none of them: (i) inflectional exponents are intimately joined to the units inflected; (ii) inflectional exponents vary with classes of units to be inflected (i.e. there are coexisting inflection classes); (iii) inflections express several categories cumulatively; (iv) inflectional exponents neutralize some paradigmatic distinctions.<\/dd>\n
Keywords<\/dt>\n
inflection class, cumulation, syncretism, fusion<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
inflection<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
mutual implication<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
diachronic<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
absolute<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
Ancient and Modern Greek (both Greek), French, Italian, Latin (all Italic), English, “Gothic” (both Germanic), Classical Armenian (Armenian), Hebrew (Semitic, Afro-Asiatic)<\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
Smith 1761 [1983]<\/a> (i-iii), Anonymous 1771<\/a>(iv), as interpreted in Plank 1992<\/a>: 46<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
Languages such as Turkish (Turkic, Altaic), where the declensions and conjugations are more or less uniform. There is no inflectional cumulation, and inflections are far less thouroughly mixed and blended with stems (Plank 1992: 46).<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 244: Original Inflectional systems either have all three of the following properties or none of them: (i) inflectional exponents are intimately joined to the…<\/p>\n

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