{"id":265,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/265\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 264:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 264: <\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
On the lexical level frequentalia of active languages are as follows: the inactive noun class is often subdivided into groups according to the shape of things, the active noun class is often subdivided into persons and animals; suppletion of so-called \u201csingular\u201d and \u201dplural\u201d verbs; etymological identity of nominal and partly verbal lexemes, based on analogies existing between animal and plant organisms and their functions: cf. the material identity of the semantemes ‘blood’ ≈ ‘juice’, ‘ear’ ≈ ‘leaf’.<\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
IF alignment is predominantly active, THEN there tend to be the following properties as well: the class of inactive nouns is further subdivided by shape categories; the class of active nouns is further subdivided by animacy (person vs. animal); there are singular and plural verbs in suppletive relationship; there are polysemies of nouns based on analogies existing between animal and plant organisms and their functions. <\/dd>\n
Keywords<\/dt>\n
alignment, active, noun, noun classification, active, inactive, animacy, verbal number, suppletion, polysemy<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
inflection, syntax, lexicon<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
implication<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
achronic but presumably diachronically motivated<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
statistical<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
languages of North and South America, some ancient languages of the New East (esp. Elamite)<\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
Klimov 1977<\/a>: 80f<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 264: Original On the lexical level frequentalia of active languages are as follows: the inactive noun class is often subdivided into groups according to…<\/p>\n

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