{"id":490,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/490\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 488:"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 488: <\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
In declarative sentences with nominal subject and object, the dominant order is always one in which the subject precedes the object.<\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
In declarative sentences with nominal subject and object, the dominant order is always one in which the subject precedes the object.<\/dd>\n
Keywords<\/dt>\n
declarative sentence, order, subject, object<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
syntax<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
unconditional<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
achronic<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
absolute<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
30 languages of Greenberg 1963<\/a> sample<\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
Greenberg 1963<\/a>: 77, #1<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
Languages with VOS, OVS, and OSV orders:mentioned by Greenberg himself, 1963: 110:VOS: Siuslaw (isolate), VOS: Coeur d\u2019Alene (Salish), OVS: Coos (Coosan).VOS: Malagasy, Batak [Toba dialect], Fijian, Gilbertese (all Malayo-Polynesian), Tzeltal (Mayan), Otomi (Oto-Manguean), Inese\u00f1o Chumash (Hokan), Baure (Arawakan), Tzotzil, Kekchi (both Mayan), Tsou (Formosan, Austronesian) (Keenan 1978);Huave (isolate) (Pickett 1983: 536); Cakchiqel, Chol, Huastec, Mopan, Pocoman, Pocomchi, Quiche, Tojolabal (all Mayan), Ojibwa (Algonquian) (Pullum 1981). OVS:Apala\u00ed, Arekuna-Taupilang, Bacair\u00ed, Hianacoto-Umaua, Hixkaryana, Makushi, Panare (all Carib ), Asurin\u00ed (Tupi) (Derbyshire 1977, Derbyshire & Pullum 1981); Wajana (Carib) (Howell 1982); Barasano (Tucanoan) (Pullum 1981).OSV: Apurin\u00e3 (Arawakan), Nad\u00ebb (Mak\u00fa), Urub\u00fa (Tupi), Xavante (G\u00ea) (Derbyshire 1977, Derbyshire & Pullum 1981); Kabardian (North Caucasian), Hurrian (isolate) (Polinskaja 1987: 89, 1989). <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 488: Original In declarative sentences with nominal subject and object, the dominant order is always one in which the subject precedes the object. Standardized…<\/p>\n

Read moreUniversal 488:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}