{"id":521,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/521\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 519: case marking is ergative > verb agreement is ergative > relativization is ergative > coreferential deletion in purposive constructions is ergative > conjunction reduction is ergative"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 519: case marking is ergative > verb agreement is ergative > relativization is ergative > coreferential deletion in purposive constructions is ergative > conjunction reduction is ergative<\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>Hierarchy of ergativity:<br \/>In language L,<br \/>conjunction reduction is ergative < coreferential deletion in purposive constructions is ergative < relativization is ergative < verb agreement is ergative < case marking is ergative.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF conjunction reduction has ergative alignment, THEN so does coreferential deletion in purposive constructions. <br \/>IF coreferential deletion in purposive constructions has ergative alignment, THEN so does relativization.<br \/>IF relativization has ergative alignment, THEN so does verb agreement.<br \/>IF verb agreement has ergative alignment, THEN so does case marking.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>alignment, ergativity, conjunction reduction, coreferential deletion, purposive, relativization, verb, agreement, case<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>inflection, syntax<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implicational hierarchy<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>statistical<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>Chukchi (Chukchi-Kamchatkan), Jacaltec, Aguacatec, Mam (all Mayan), Coast Tsimshian (Tsimshianic), Tagalog (W. Malyo-Polynesian), Kalkatungu, Warrungu, Yidiny (all Pama-Nyungan, Australian), Asiatic Eskimo (Eskimo-Aleut) <\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Kazenin_1994\">Kazenin 1994<\/a>: 78-98<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>Tagalog (W. Malayo-Polynesian, Austronesian), where verb agreement, being in many respects very non-standard, is active rather than ergative or accusative, while all other processes are ergative (Kazenin 1994: 95)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 519: case marking is ergative > verb agreement is ergative > relativization is ergative > coreferential deletion in purposive constructions is ergative > conjunction&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/521\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 519: case marking is ergative &gt; verb agreement is ergative &gt; relativization is ergative &gt; coreferential deletion in purposive constructions is ergative &gt; conjunction reduction is ergative<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/521\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}