{"id":6,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/6\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 6: case with only zero exponence ⇒ functions of that case include that of encoding IntrSubj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 6: case with only zero exponence ⇒ functions of that case include that of encoding IntrSubj<\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
Where there is a case system, the only case which has only zero morphemes is the one which includes among its meanings that of the subject of the intransitive verb.<\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
IF there is a case which has only zero exponence, THEN it will be that case whose functions include that of encoding the subject of intransitive verbs.<\/dd>\n
Keywords<\/dt>\n
case, zero exponence, subject, intransitive <\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
inflection<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
no genuine implication; rather: provided that<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
achronic<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
statistical (according to author absolute)<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
30 languages of Greenberg 1963<\/a> sample<\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
Greenberg 1963<\/a>: 95, #38<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
Languages with “marked nominative”, i.e. with overt exponence for all nouns in that case, and some other case with zero exponence for all nouns:Oromo, Dasenech, Kambata (Cushitic, Afroasiatic) (Bender 1976: 182, 205, 253). Zayse (Omotic, Afroasiatic) (Hayward (ed.)1990: 241). Some Berber languages (spoken in Morocco and Algeria, Afroasiatic; Sasse 1984, Chaker 1988). Nilotic languages (Andersen 1988: 321).Ryukyuan (Japanese-Ryukyuan) (Comrie 1994: 13). Yuman languages (e.g. Maricopa); Wappo (Yukian) (Li, Thompson, & Sawyer 1977: 90). Maidu (Maiduan) (Dixon 1911: 711). <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 6: case with only zero exponence ⇒ functions of that case include that of encoding IntrSubj Original Where there is a case system, the…<\/p>\n

Read moreUniversal 6: case with only zero exponence ⇒ functions of that case include that of encoding IntrSubj<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15035,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6\/revisions\/15035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}