{"id":618,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/618\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 615: Subject > Direct Object> Indirect Object > Oblique Object > Attributive > Object of Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 615: Subject > Direct Object> Indirect Object > Oblique Object > Attributive > Object of Comparison<\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>Accessibility Hierarchy:<br \/>Subj> DO > IO > Obl > Gen > OComp.<\/p>\n<p>If a language can form relative clauses on a given position on the hierarchy, then it can also form relative clauses in all positions higher (to the left) on the hierarchy; moreover, for each position on the hierarchy, there is some possible language that can relativize on that position and all positions to the left, but on no position to the right.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF an object of comparison can be relativized, THEN an attributive genitive can be as well.<br \/>IF an attributive genitive can be relativized, THEN a major oblique case NP can be as well.<br \/>IF a major oblique case NP can be relativized, THEN an indirect object can be as well.<br \/>IF an indirect object can be relativized, THEN a direct object can be as well.<br \/>IF an direct object can be relativized, THEN a subject can be as well.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>accessibility hierarchy, relative clause, attributive, indirect object, direct object, subject, object of comparison<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>syntax<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implicational hierarchy<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>statistical<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>sample of 50 languages in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Keenan_[1972]1977\">Keenan &#038; Comrie [1972]1977<\/a>; <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Keenan_1979\">Keenan &#038; Comrie 1979<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Keenan_[1972]1977\">Keenan &#038; Comrie [1972]1977<\/a>: 66, also mentioned in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Comrie_1981\">Comrie 1981<\/a>: 149<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>Some West Indonesian languages, which, typically, allow relativization of subjects, do not allow relativization of direct objects, but then do allow relativization of non-direct objects and\/or genitives. In Mayan languages and Dyirbal (Pama-Nyungan), transitive subjects are less accessible to relativization than either intransitive subjects or direct objects (Larsen &#038; Norman 1979: 360).<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 615: Subject > Direct Object> Indirect Object > Oblique Object > Attributive > Object of Comparison Original Accessibility Hierarchy:Subj> DO > IO > Obl&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/618\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 615: Subject &gt; Direct Object&gt; Indirect Object &gt; Oblique Object &gt; Attributive &gt; Object of Comparison<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}