{"id":619,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/619\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 616: NPrel<\/sub> as a pronoun for subject ⇒ NPrel<\/sub> as a pronoun for direct object ⇒ NPrel<\/sub> as a pronoun for non-direct object ⇒ NPrel<\/sub> as a pronoun for possessor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 616: NPrel<\/sub> as a pronoun for subject ⇒ NPrel<\/sub> as a pronoun for direct object ⇒ NPrel<\/sub> as a pronoun for non-direct object ⇒ NPrel<\/sub> as a pronoun for possessor <\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
If a given language presents NPrel<\/sub> as a pronoun for any position in the hierarchy , then it presents NPrel<\/sub> as a pronoun for all lower positions on the hierarchy:<\/p>\n

subject > direct object > non-direct object > possessor.<\/dd>\n

Standardized<\/dt>\n
If an NPrel<\/sub> is a pronoun for subjects, THEN an NPrel<\/sub> can be a pronoun for non-direct objects, direct objects, and possessors as well.
If NPrel<\/sub> is a pronoun for direct objects, THEN NPrel<\/sub> can be a pronoun for non-direct objects, and possessors as well.
If NPrel<\/sub> is a pronoun for non-direct objects, THEN NPrel<\/sub> can be a pronoun for possessors as well.<\/dd>\n
Keywords<\/dt>\n
accessibility hierarchy, pronoun, relative clause, attributive, non-direct object, direct object, subject<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
syntax<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
implicational hierarchy<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
achronic<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
absolute<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
languages in Keenan 1985b<\/a><\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
Keenan 1985b<\/a>: 147ff.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
Vata, a Kru language (Niger-Congo) described by Hilda Koopman, in which resumptive pronouns are obligatory when the subject is relativized and impossible in all otherpositions. (P. Kroeger, Discussion List for ALT, March 8, 2001)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 616: NPrel as a pronoun for subject ⇒ NPrel as a pronoun for direct object ⇒ NPrel as a pronoun for non-direct object ⇒…<\/p>\n

Read moreUniversal 616: NP<sub>rel<\/sub> as a pronoun for subject ⇒ NP<sub>rel<\/sub> as a pronoun for direct object ⇒ NP<sub>rel<\/sub> as a pronoun for non-direct object ⇒ NP<sub>rel<\/sub> as a pronoun for possessor<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}