{"id":696,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/696\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 693:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 693: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>The two intonation shapes that are found everywhere are fall and rise, with their targets, low and high. The meanings are as uniform as the shapes: falls for \u2018being through\u2019, rises for \u2018not being through\u2019. Spreading from each is a net of metaphor. \u2018Not being through\u2019 is akin to \u2018being aroused\u2019, and since we are most aroused by what is most important, a high pitch becomes the normal sign of importance.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>The two intonation shapes that are found everywhere are fall and rise, with their targets, low and high. The meanings are as uniform as the shapes: falls for \u2018being through\u2019, rises for \u2018not being through\u2019. Spreading from each is a net of metaphor. \u2018Not being through\u2019 is akin to \u2018being aroused\u2019, and since we are most aroused by what is most important, a high pitch becomes the normal sign of importance.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>intonation<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>phonology, semantics<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>unconditional<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>absolute<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>languages mentioned in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Bolinger_1978\">Bolinger 1978<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Bolinger_1978\">Bolinger 1978<\/a>, cited in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Holenstein_1985\">Holenstein 1985<\/a>: 133<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 693: Original The two intonation shapes that are found everywhere are fall and rise, with their targets, low and high. The meanings are as&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/696\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 693:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}