{"id":778,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/778\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 775:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 775: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>Every language must have at least one Primary Nasal Consonant in its inventory.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>Every language must have at least one Primary Nasal Consonant in its inventory.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>nasal, consonant<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>phonology<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>unconditional<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>statistical <\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>languages mentioned in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Ferguson_1963\">Ferguson 1963<\/a>; 317 language sample from <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Nartey_1979\">Nartey 1979<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Ferguson_1963\">Ferguson 1963<\/a>: 56 (I), cited in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Uspensky_1965\">Uspensky 1965<\/a>: 191, <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Nartey_1979\">Nartey 1979<\/a>: 29<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>Quileute (Chimakuan), Duwamish, Snoqualmie (both Salish), where the PNCs assumed for an earlier period are said to have become voiced stops (Hockett 1955: 119, cited in Greenberg, Osgood, &#038; Jenkins 1963: xx, Nartey 1979: 30); Bribr\u00ed, Bocot\u00e1 (both Chibchan) (Yasugi 1995: 69);Achumawi (Hokan), Apinaye (Ge-Pano), Barasano (Tucanoan), Mura (Paezan), Quileute (Chimakuan), Puget Sound (Salish), Hakka (Chinese, Sino-Tibetan)(Nartey 1979: 29); Rotokas (E. Papuan) (Nartey 1979: 29, Herbert 1986: 56);Makah, Nitinat (both Wakashan), Quileute (Chimakuan), Clallam, Duwamish, Snoqualmie, Lkungen, Twana (all Salish), Pawnee (Caddoan) (Thompson &#038; Thompson 1972: 442ff.); also mentioned in Campbell 1980: 21.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 775: Original Every language must have at least one Primary Nasal Consonant in its inventory. Standardized Every language must have at least one Primary&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/778\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 775:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/778\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}