{"id":799,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/799\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 796: voiced obstruent &#8658; unvoiced obstruent"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 796: voiced obstruent &#8658; unvoiced obstruent<\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>The presence of a voiced obstruent in a given language is most likely to imply the presence of its voiceless cognate.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF there is a voiced obstruent, THEN most likely its voiceless counterpart is present as well.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>consonant, obstruent, voice<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>phonology<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implication<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>statistical<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>317 language sample from <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Nartey_1979\">Nartey 1979<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Nartey_1979\">Nartey 1979<\/a>: 37 <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>Indo-European: Breton (Celtic), Norwegian (Germanic), Persian (Indo-Iranian); Amerind: Klamath (Klamath-Modoc), Tsimshian (Tsimshianic), Woodland Cree (Algonquian, Algic), Coast Wiyot (Ritwan, Algic);Kato, Mattole, Wailaki (all Athabaskan);Altaic: Mongolian (Mongolian), Turkish (Turkic);Papuan: Selepet, Gadsup (both Trans-New Guinea), Rotokas (E. Papuan);Australian: Muang (Yiwaidjan), Tiwi, Alawa (both Maran);Somali (Cushitic, Afro-Asiatic); Berta (E. Central Sudanic, Nilo-Saharan); Lak (East Caucasian), Tunica (isolate remotely related to Algonquian) (Nartey 1979: 37)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 796: voiced obstruent &#8658; unvoiced obstruent Original The presence of a voiced obstruent in a given language is most likely to imply the presence&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/799\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 796: voiced obstruent &#8658; unvoiced obstruent<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}