{"id":801,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/801\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 798: tensedness ⇔ nouny adjectives"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 798: tensedness ⇔ nouny adjectives<\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
The Tensedness Universals of Adjective Encoding:
A.<\/b> If a language is tensed<\/b>, it will have nouny<\/b> adjectives.
If a language has nouny<\/b> adjectives, it will be tensed<\/b>.<\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
IF there is tensedness, THEN adjectives are nouny.
IF adjectives are nouny, THEN there is tensedness.<\/dd>\n
Keywords<\/dt>\n
predicative adjective, noun, tensed<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
morphosyntax<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
mutual implication<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
statistical<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
sample of 410 languages in Stassen 1997<\/a>; sample of 115 languages in Wetzer 1996<\/a><\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
Stassen 1997<\/a>: 9.2; Wetzer 1996<\/a>: 285<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
Tensed verbal system and a verby encoding of predicative adjectives: Sinhalese (Indo-Iranian, IE), Malagasy (Barito, Western Malayo-Polynesian);tensed verbal system and a verby-nouny split in encoding of predicative adjectives: Jiwadja, Maung (both Yiwaidjan, Australian);verby encoding of predicative adjectives and (primarily) tense-oriented: Abkhaz, Abaza, Ubykh (North-West Caucasian);non-tensed and predominantly nouny encoding of adjectives: Motu, Balawaia, Loniu (all Oceanic, Malayo-Polynesian), Yabem (Trans-New Guinea); non-tensed and nouny encoding of predicative adjectives: Margi (Chadic, Afro-Asiatic), Tubu (Nilo-Saharan);non-tensed and predominantly nonverbal encoding of predicative adjectives: Wichita (Caddoan)(Stassen 1997);possible counterexamples: Guugu Yimidhirr (Yalanjic, Pama-Nyungan), Dyirbal (Dyirbalic, Pama-Nyungan), and Uradhi (Paman, Pama-Nyungan) [but see Comment 1] <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 798: tensedness ⇔ nouny adjectives Original The Tensedness Universals of Adjective Encoding:A. If a language is tensed, it will have nouny adjectives. If a…<\/p>\n

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