{"id":802,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/802\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 799: non-tensedness ⇔ verby adjectives"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universal 799: non-tensedness ⇔ verby adjectives<\/h3>\n
\n
Original<\/dt>\n
The Tensedness Universals of Adjective Encoding:
B.<\/b> If a language is non-tensed<\/b>, it will have verby<\/b> adjectives.
If a language has verby<\/b> adjectives, it will be non-tensed<\/b>.<\/dd>\n
Standardized<\/dt>\n
IF there is non-tensedness, THEN adjectives are verby.
IF adjectives are verby, THEN there is non-tensedness.<\/dd>\n
Keywords<\/dt>\n
predicative adjective, verb, tensed<\/dd>\n
Domain<\/dt>\n
inflection, syntax<\/dd>\n
Type<\/dt>\n
mutual implication<\/dd>\n
Status<\/dt>\n
<\/dd>\n
Quality<\/dt>\n
statistical<\/dd>\n
Basis<\/dt>\n
sample of 410 languages in Stassen 1997<\/a>; sample of 115 languages in Wetzer 1996<\/a><\/dd>\n
Source<\/dt>\n
Stassen 1997<\/a>: 9.2; Wetzer 1996<\/a>: 285<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
Counterexamples<\/dt>\n
Non-tensed and predominantly nouny encoding of adjectives: Motu, Balawaia, Loniu (all Oceanic, Malayo-Polynesian), Yabem (Trans-New Guinea); Non-tensed & nouny encoding of predicative adjectives: Margi (Chadic, Afro-Asiatic), Tubu (Nilo-Saharan);Non-tensed and predominantly nonverbal encoding of predicative adjectives: Wichita (Caddoan); Tensed verbal system and a verby encoding of predicative adjectives: Sinhalese (Indo-Iranian, IE), Malagasy (Barito, Western Malayo-Polynesian);Tensed verbal system and a verby-nouny split in encoding of predicative adjectives: Jiwadja, Maung (both Yiwaidjan, Australian);(primarily) tense-oriented verbal system and verby encoding of predicative adjectives: Abkhaz, Abaza, Ubykh (North-West Caucasian) (Stassen 1997);possible counterexamples: Guugu Yimidhirr (Yalanjic, Pama-Nyungan), Dyirbal (Dyirbalic, Pama-Nyungan), and Uradhi (Paman, Pama-Nyungan) [but see Comment 1] <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universal 799: non-tensedness ⇔ verby adjectives Original The Tensedness Universals of Adjective Encoding:B. If a language is non-tensed, it will have verby adjectives. If a…<\/p>\n

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