{"id":83,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/83\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 83:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 83: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>There is no language where the accusative is a marked case and non-accusative objects gain that marking in dative-shifting.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>When direct objects are marked by accusative, non-direct objects do not gain accusative marking in dative-shifting.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>accusative case, indirect object, dative-shift<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>inflection, syntax<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>no genuine implication; rather: provided that<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>absolute<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>languages in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Giv_1975\">Giv\u00f3n 1975<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd>inferred from <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Giv_1975\">Giv\u00f3n 1975<\/a>: 122<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>Persian (Iranian, Indo-European) may be a counterexample (Keenan, p.c. Giv\u00f3n, see Giv\u00f3n 1975: 122)There are so many counterexamples that I doubt that such a claim has really been made. See quotes below for possible clarification. <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 83: Original There is no language where the accusative is a marked case and non-accusative objects gain that marking in dative-shifting. Standardized When direct&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/83\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 83:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}