{"id":839,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/839\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 836: Voiceless l &#8658; Voiced l"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 836: Voiceless l &#8658; Voiced l<\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>If there is a voiceless l, there will be a voiced l as well. <\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF there is a voiceless \/l\/, THEN there will be a voiced \/l\/. <\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>consonant, voice, lateral, liquid<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>phonology<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implication<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>statistical<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>languages in Sherzer 1976<\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Sherzer_1976\">Sherzer 1976<\/a>: 179, Pericliev (i.p.)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>Nootka (Wakashan), Sand\u00eda and Isleta dialects of Tiwa (Tanoan), Tlingit (Athabascan-Eyak-Tlingit) (Sherzer 1976);Pipil (Teotepeque dialect)(Nahua, Aztec) (Campbell 1980); Campbell questions if this is a true counterexample due to the external fact the overgeneralization of devoicing \/l\/ in all environments (not just word-finally) is the result of imperfect language learning in the situation of language death.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 836: Voiceless l &#8658; Voiced l Original If there is a voiceless l, there will be a voiced l as well. Standardized IF there&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/839\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 836: Voiceless l &#8658; Voiced l<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}