{"id":865,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/865\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 862:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 862: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>Except for voiced nasal followed by homorganic unvoiced obstruent, an unvoiced consonant or sequence of unvoiced consonants in initial clusters immediately preceding a vowel is not itself preceded by one or more voiced consonants.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>In initial clusters, IF an unvoiced consonant or sequence of unvoiced consonants immediately precedes a vowel, THEN it will not itself be preceded by one or more voiced consonants.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>consonant cluster, initial, voice<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>phonology<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implication<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>statistical<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>sample of 104 languages in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Greenberg_1964\">Greenberg 1964<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Greenberg_1964\">Greenberg 1964<\/a> [<a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Greenberg_1965\">Greenberg 1965<\/a>: 20, <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Greenberg_1978e\">Greenberg 1978e<\/a>: 260, #21] <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>The exceptions were found to be in almost all cases of nasal + homorganic unvoiced stop followed by a vowel, e.g. Chatino, Pame (both Oto-Manguean), Chrau (Mon-Khmer, Austroasiatic). The other instances of the interruption of voicing in an initial sequence are found in :Khasi (both Mon-Khmer, Austroasiatic), e.g. bt, dp; Bilaan (W. Malayo-Polynesian, Austronesian), e.g. bt, bs; Czech (Slavic, Indo-European), e.g. js. (Greenberg 1965: 20, 1978e: 260)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 862: Original Except for voiced nasal followed by homorganic unvoiced obstruent, an unvoiced consonant or sequence of unvoiced consonants in initial clusters immediately preceding&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/865\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 862:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}