{"id":924,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/924\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 921:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 921: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"..\/img\/graphics\/924.gif\" alt=\"\"><\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>IF the voiced stop \/g\/ is absent from the velar group, THEN the corresponding voiced fricative \/\u00a9\/ must be present.<\/p>\n<p>IF the marked combination of features [-syllabic, +nonsyllabic, +voiced, stop, velar] has a frequency of zero in a system, THEN the marked combination of features [-syllabic, +nonsyllabic, +voiced, fricative, velar] has a frequency above zero. <\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>velar, fricative, voice<\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>phonology<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>implication<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>achronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>statistical<\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>languages in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Gamkrelidze_1975\">Gamkrelidze 1975 [1978]<\/a> of worldwide distribution <\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Gamkrelidze_1975\">Gamkrelidze 1975<\/a>: 253 [<a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Gamkrelidze_1978\">Gamkrelidze 1978<\/a>: 33]<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>Maidu (Maiduan), Itonama (Paezan) lack both phonemes.Sa\u2019ban (W. Malayo-Polynesian, Austroasiatic), Tzeltal (Mayan) have \/g\/ in loan words.Mbembe (Platoid, Benue-Congo), Siriono (Kariri-Tupi) have allophonic [g]. Gadsup (Trans-New Guinean, Papuan) has allophonic [x].<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 921: Original Standardized IF the voiced stop \/g\/ is absent from the velar group, THEN the corresponding voiced fricative \/\u00a9\/ must be present. IF&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/924\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 921:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/924\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}