{"id":945,"date":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T18:49:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/945\/","title":{"rendered":"Universal 942:"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Universal 942: <\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dt>Original<\/dt>\n<dd>Nasalized vowels always arise from a sequence of vowel and nasal consonant origin.<\/dd>\n<dt>Standardized<\/dt>\n<dd>Nasalized vowels always arise from a sequence of vowel and nasal consonant origin.<\/dd>\n<dt>Keywords<\/dt>\n<dd>nasalized, vowel, nasal, consonant <\/dd>\n<dt>Domain<\/dt>\n<dd>phonology<\/dd>\n<dt>Type<\/dt>\n<dd>target < source<\/dd>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>diachronic<\/dd>\n<dt>Quality<\/dt>\n<dd>absolute <\/dd>\n<dt>Basis<\/dt>\n<dd>languages in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/ref\/source_ref.php#Greenberg_1966b\">Greenberg 1966b<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Source<\/dt>\n<dd><a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Greenberg_1966b\">Greenberg 1966b<\/a>: 514, based on <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Ferguson_1963\">Ferguson 1963<\/a>, cited in <a class=\"reference\" href=\"..\/references#Ferguson_1974\">Ferguson 1974<\/a>: 11<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl>\n<dt>Counterexamples<\/dt>\n<dd>1. This should exclude the rare cases of \u201cspontaneous nasalization\u201d which can be found in English and Japanese. <ADS>2. Campbell (1980: 21) mentions Proto-Algonquian [*a] changing to a nasal vowel in Eastern Algonquian, due to contact with Iroquoian languages. He does not consider this a true counterexample, however, because this exception has an external origin, from areal diffusion, not intrinsic value. The same issue is briefly discussed in Sherzer 1972: 267-268. <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Universal 942: Original Nasalized vowels always arise from a sequence of vowel and nasal consonant origin. Standardized Nasalized vowels always arise from a sequence of&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/universals-archive\/945\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Universal 942:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[346],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-universals-archive","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/945\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/typo.uni-konstanz.de\/rara\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}