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Universal 1000:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1000:

Original
In patterned symbolic processes (particularly distance symbolism), vowel ablaut has the highest frequency of occurrence and most random language distribution both geographically and genetically.
Standardized
Vowel ablaut is the commonest iconic means (especially for expressing distance).
Keywords
iconicity, ablaut
Domain
phonology, semantics
Type
unconditional
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
136 language sample of Ultan 1978d
Source
Ultan 1978d: 554
Counterexamples
Korean (Altaic or isolate)[no! is not a counterexample; see Raritätenkabinett #27]

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. Ultan’s sample is weighted in favour of American Indian languages (48).2. An implication?IF other expressive means are used for iconic purposes (especially for purposes of expressing distance), THEN vowel ablaut will also be used for an iconic purpose (the same?).

    1. May 2020

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