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Universal 1005: spiratized dentals ⇒ spirantized labials & spirantized velars

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1005: spiratized dentals ⇒ spirantized labials & spirantized velars

Original
… across-the-board spirantization processes tend to start with labials and velars and then spread to dentals.
Standardized
IF dentals are spirantized, THEN labials and velars are most likely spirantized as well.
Keywords
spirantization
Domain
phonology
Type
implication
Status
diachronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
Greek, Spanish, Danish, English (all Indo-European), Aramaic, Arabic (both Semitic, Afro-Asiatic)
Source
Ferguson 1978b: 435
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    All of these hypothesized “universals” may be modified or overridden by conflicting processes, particularly those involving social factors, and some exceptions are unexplained. (Ferguson 1978b: 437)

    1. May 2020

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