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Universal 101: N Poss ⇒ N A;
equivalently: A N ⇒ Poss N

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 101: N Poss ⇒ N A;
equivalently: A N ⇒ Poss N

Original
If the possessive adjective follows the noun, then the descriptive adjective follows the noun.
Standardized
IF the possessive adjective follows the noun, THEN the descriptive adjective follows the noun.

OR, EQUVALENTLY, BY CONTRAPOSITION:
IF the descriptive adjective precedes the noun, THEN the possessive adjective precedes the noun.

Keywords
order, possessive, noun, adjective
Domain
syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
sample of 350 languages in Hawkins 1983
Source
Hawkins 1983: 109
Counterexamples
N Poss & A N: Bukidnon (W. Malayo-Polynesian, Austronesian), Kapampangan (Philippine Austronesian) (Hawkins 1983: 110). Gbaya Kaka, Gbeya Bossangoa, Sango, Linda, Nzakara (Adamawa-Ubangian, Niger-Congo); Majang (Surmic, Nilo-Saharan), Aja (Bongo-Bagirmi, Nilo-Saharan); Pa’anci (West Chadic, Afro-Asiatic); Icelandic (N. Germanic, Indo-European), [Car] Nicobarese (Austroasiatic), Batad Ifugao (Philippine Austronesian), Muruwari (Pama-Nyungan, Australian) (Dryer 2000).

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Since the 1990s, Hawkins proposes alternative explanations of his universals (see e.g. Hawkins 1993: 234).

    1. May 2020

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