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Universal 115:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 115:

Original
It is common for certain case distinctions to be neutralized for a given number, while the opposite phenomenon perhaps never occurs.
Standardized
Cases can be neutralized for a given Number, but not Numbers for a given Case.
Keywords
number, case
Domain
inflection
Type
unconditional
Status
achronic
Quality
almost absolute?
Basis
30 languages of Greenberg 1963 sample
Source
inferred by Uspensky 1965: 210 from Greenberg 1963: 103
Counterexamples
Finnish (Finnic, Uralic)

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    See also Louis Hjelmslev (1935). La catégorie des cas. Etude de grammaire générale. Première partie. Aarhus: Universitetsforlaget (Acta Jutlandica VII, 1). Hjelmslev argues that Number may be dominant over Case (being conducive to case syncretism for given numbers), but also Case over Number (being conducive to number syncretism for a given case; e.g. in Finno-Ugric).

    1. May 2020

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