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Universal 1203:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1203:

Original
Monotonicity constraint:
The simple NPs of any natural language express monotone quantifiers or conjunctions of monotone quantifiers.
Standardized
Monotonicity constraint:
The simple NPs of any natural language express monotone quantifiers or conjunctions of monotone quantifiers.
Keywords
quantification, monotonicity, NP
Domain
syntax, semantics
Type
unconditional
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
unspecified
Source
Barwise & Cooper 1981: 187, U6
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Barwise & Cooper explain that this “proposed universal has the effect of ruling out many logically possible quantifiers as simple NP denotations. Examples are the denotations of ‘an even number of men’, ‘exactly three or exactly five men’, ‘all but one man’. It seems unlikely that any natural language would have a basic determiner meaning ‘an even number of’, ‘exactly three or exactly five’ or ‘all but one’.”

    1. May 2020

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