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Universal 1267: SVO ⇒ ¬ ergative; ergative ⇒ ¬ SVO

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1267: SVO ⇒ ¬ ergative; ergative ⇒ ¬ SVO

Original
Ergative systems are found only in SOV and VSO languages. SVO languages are never ergative.
Standardized
IF basic order is SVO, THEN alignment is not ergative;
IF alignment is ergative, THEN basic order is not SVO.
Keywords
order, ergative language
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
languages mentioned in Schwartz 1972 and Trask 1979
Source
Schwartz 1972: 32, Trask 1979: 385
Counterexamples
Georgian (South Caucasian) is SVO and ergative. [Is it?]

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. Cf. Trask’s (1979: 385) formulation: Ergative languages nearly always have the basic word order SOV, occasionally VSO, but virtually never SVO.2. See also #1376.

    1. May 2020

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