Skip to content

Universal 128:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 128:

Original
Of the two arguments in transitive ANCs, the one most likely to lose its sentential dependent-marking and head-marking is the A (except for the marginal SENT-POSS type).
Standardized
IF in transitive action nominalizations the non-Agent argument loses the dependent-marking or head-marking that it has in sentential constructions, THEN the Agent argument will lose it too, except in the marginal SENT-POSS type of action nominalizations.
Keywords
nominalization, dependent-marking, head-marking
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
sample of languages in Koptjevskaja-Tamm 1993
Source
Koptjevskaja-Tamm 1993: 64 (); Koptjevskaja-Tamm 1996: 10, 44
Counterexamples
SENT-POSS type

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. “A” means Agent, as in the terminology of Dixon : S, P, A.2. SENT-POSS: sentential Possessive subtype of the ergative-possessive type (ERG-POSS) of the nominalization types, where the A retains its sentential marking. 3. Cf. #443.

    1. May 2020

Comments are closed.