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Universal 1285:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1285:

Original
Subtraction is never expressed by mere sequence of the subtrahend and minuend.
Standardized
IF a numeral system has subtraction, THEN it is never expressed by mere sequence of the subtrahend and minuend.
Keywords
numeral
Domain
word formation
Type
no genuine implication; rather: provided that
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical, almost absolute
Basis
56 languages mentioned in Greenberg 1978a
Source
Greenberg 1978a: 258 (#11)
Counterexamples
In Tamil and other Dravidian languages, 9 appears to be ‘one, ten’ (Greenberg 1978a: 258)

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. The subtrahend is the number subtracted, the minuend the number from which subtraction takes place, and the remainder is the result.2. Greenberg gives the following three reasons for his universal:First, the apparent subtrahend is generally suppletive. Secondly, the element to be deleted is always one of a limited set, essentially 1 or the bases of a system, and these are precisely the elements which are subject to deletion. Thirdly, there are examples in which such a deletion is clearly indicated by the meaning of the element which remains.

    1. May 2020

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