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Universal 156:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 156:

Original
Overt object marking in the bitransitive clause other than marking identical to instrumental implies overt dative marking.
Standardized
IF overt marking of an object in the bitransitive clause differs from the marking of instrumental, THEN there is overt dative marking.
Keywords
direct object, indirect object, transitivity, dative, instrumental
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
languages surveyed in Blansitt 1988
Source
Blansitt 1988: 186 (iii)
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. Prototypical bitransitive: “a voluntary transfer, not specifically involving exchange, intermediary, or motion.” The recipient in the prototypic bitransitive is the prototypical dative. In English, the prototypical bitransitive verb is give.

    1. May 2020

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