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Universal 1630: polysynthesis ⇒ ¬ NP reflexive

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1630: polysynthesis ⇒ ¬ NP reflexive

Original
All polysynthetic languages will lack overt NP anaphors, at least as objects.
Standardized
IF there is polysynthesis, THEN there will be no NP reflexive.
Keywords
polysynthesis, anaphor, pronoun, reflexive
Domain
morphology, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
Polysynthetic languages like Mohawk (Iroquoian), Nahuatl (Uto-Aztecan), Kiowa (Kiowa- Tanoan), Gunwinjguan (Gunwingguan, Australian), Wichita (Caddoan), Chukchi (Chukchi-Kamchatkan), Ainu (isolate). Non-polysynthetic languages like Greenlandic (Eskimo-Aleut), Lakhota (Siouan), Slave (Athabaskan), Alamblak (Sepik-Ramu), Chichewa (Bantoid, Niger-Congo), Choctaw (Muskogean)
Source
Baker 1996: 50
Counterexamples
Chukchi (Chukchi-Kamchatkan) has NP reflexive, but it is barred from appearing in argument position (Baker 1996: 51ff.)

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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