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Universal 1758:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1758:

Original
I know of no cases where a complete indefinite pronoun has been borrowed.
Standardized
Complete indefinite pronouns cannot be borrowed.
Keywords
borrowing, indefinite pronoun
Domain
lexicon
Type
unconditional
Status
diachronic
Quality
statistical (according to author absolute)
Basis
100-language sample in Haspelmath 1997
Source
Haspelmath 1997: 184
Counterexamples
Romani borrows indefinites from various contact languages: Greek, Macedonian/Bulgarian, Serbian/ Croatian, Slovene, Rumanian, Turkish, Albanian, Hungarian, Slovak/Czech, Polish, Russian, German, Italian, and French. Borrowings of negative temporals are also attested in Aromunian spoken in Macedonia (Romance, IE) and Chamorro spoken in Guam (Western Malayo-Polynesian). Saami (Finno-Ugric) has two loans of determiners (used as person indefinites as well). Arabic specific determiner “fulan” ‘some, a certain’ has spread almost all over the Muslim world, and beyond. Persian indefinite loans are frequently recognized in a number of Iranian languages (Elsik 2001).

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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