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Universal 1827:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1827:

Original
If a language shows the order RelNoun or AdjNoun in its noun phrase, it is very likely to also show PossNoun, but not vice versa.
Standardized
IF a relative clause or adjective precedes the noun, THEN possessives also precede the noun.
Keywords
order, noun, modifier, possessive, adjective, relative clause
Domain
syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
Bantu languages (with a special reference to Swahili), Romance, Germanic languages, Amharic, (Semitic, Afro-Asiatic)
Source
GivĂłn 1971: 405
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. Follows from #1831. 2. Cf. Hawkins’ generalization (#176): NGen => NRel, which is equivalent by contraposition to RelN => GenN.

    1. May 2020

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