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Universal 1918:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1918:

Original
If a language lacks a definite article, it tends to lack a transitive verb of possession (‘have’).
Standardized
IF there is no definite article, THEN there is no transitive verb of possession (‘have’).
Keywords
definite article, transitive verb of possesion
Domain
lexicon
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
see comments
Source
Schwyzer 1936: 146, referring to Bloch 1934: 21, 313f.
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. Cf. #1923.2. It is unclear whether these two implications are meant to be valid for Indo-European only, or more generally for all languages in the area where Indo-European languages are and were spoken (Europe, Asia).

    1. May 2020

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