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Universal 1919:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1919:

Original
If the verb in main clauses is inflected for subject or object agreement, then the verb in any sentence-like complement type will also be inflected for subject or object agreement.
Standardized
IF the verb in main clauses is inflected for subject or object agreement, THEN the verb in any sentence-like complement type will also be inflected for subject or object agreement.
Keywords
verb agreement, subject, object, complementation
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
languages surveyed in Noonan 1985
Source
Noonan 1985: 49
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    All languages have some sort of sentence-like complement type, one that without its complementizers has roughly the same syntactic form as a main clause. In a sentence-like complement type, the predicate has the same syntactic relation to its subject and its other arguments that it has in syntactic main clauses: it remains syntactically and morphologically a verb, and any case marking in subjects or objects will have the same form as in main clause.E. g. in English, the sentence Burt is a chicken farmer is identical in form to the sentence-like complement in Max knows [that Burt is a chicken farmer].

    1. May 2020

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