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Universal 237: category X (adjective) ⇒ category X (noun)

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 237: category X (adjective) ⇒ category X (noun)

Original
If adjectives inflect for any category, nouns inflect for this category as well.
Standardized
IF adjectives inflect for any category, THEN nouns inflect for this category as well.
Keywords
adjective, noun, inflection
Domain
inflection
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
Ancient and Modern Greek (both Greek), French, Italian, Latin (all Italic), English, “Gothic” (both Germanic), Classical Armenian (Armenian), Hebrew (Semitic, Afro-Asiatic)
Source
Smith 1761 [1983], as interpreted in Plank 1992: 44
Counterexamples
Germanic, where adjectives inflect for “weak/strong” (definite/indefinite), which nouns don’t (except perhaps in Scandinavian, if definiteness marking on nouns is inflectional)Also, nouns don’t really INFLECT for gender.

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Cf. ##148, 285, 254.

    1. May 2020

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