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Universal 274:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 274:

Original
If by means of reduplication a decrease of quantity or degree may be expressed in a language, there are cases in that language in which reduplication expresses an increase of quantity or degree.
Standardized
IF a decrease of quantity or degree can be expressed by means of reduplication, THEN an increase of quantity or degree can also be expressed by reduplication.
Keywords
reduplication
Domain
morphology, semantics
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
unspecified
Source
Uspensky 1968: 14 [Uspensky 1972: 68]; see Vardul’ 1969, referring to Uspensky
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    In other words, it is assumed that there exists no language in which reduplication would express exclusively a DEcrease of quantity or degree – i.e., that reduplication is primarily augmentative rather than diminutive.

    1. May 2020

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